site header image
Skip to Main Content

EMS Professions: AMA 11th Edition Style Guide

About the AMA Style 11th edition

The AMA Manual of Style, 11th edition, is a must-have guide for those seeking to publish research findings and anyone involved in medical, health, or scientific writing and publishing. The manual offers guidance on nuts-and-bolts topics including punctuation, capitalization, and grammar. It also provides recommendations on how to navigate the dilemmas that authors, researchers and their institutions, medical editors and publishers, writers, and members of the news media who cover scientific research confront on a daily basis. Written by an expert committee of JAMA Network editors, this 11th edition thoroughly covers ethical and legal issues, authorship, conflicts of interest, scientific misconduct, and intellectual property, in addition to preparation of articles for publication, style, terminology, measurement, and quantification.

Journal of the American Medical Association

Basic Reference Types

Books
     Author AA, Author BB. Title of Book. Edition. Location: Publisher; Year.

E-Books
     Author(s). Title of Book. Edition. Location: Publisher; Year. URL. Date Accessed

Journal Articles
     Author(s). Article Title. Journal. Year;Vol(Issue):page numbers.

Webpages
     Author(s). Page Title. URL. Published date. Date Accessed.

Online Video
     Video Title [video online]. Year. URL. Date Accessed.

Podcast
     Author(s). Podcast Title. Date. URL. Date Accessed.

Social Media
     As new modalities of social media have emerged, a mechanism for citing these different outputs is useful Social media are fluid and temporary, and in scientific reporting, a better citation is likely available. For more information, refer to AMA Style 11th Edition p. 99.

In-Text Citations

Superscript Arabic numerals are used to cite material in text. The first reference used in the written document is listed as 1 in the reference list. The superscript number ¹ is inserted into the document immediately next to the object being cited. If citing more than one reference at the same point, separate the numbers with commas and no spaces in between. (Refer to the Apache Success Center handouts for more information)

Authors names can be used in text, as long as these mentions are accompanied by numbered citations. Use last names only. For sources with one or two authors, include both names. For items with three or more authors, include the first author's surname  and then et al or and colleagues.

Citation Tips

Purdue Online Writing Lab

Web Resources

JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Purdue Online Writing Lab (AMA Guide)

AMA Style Guide - Texas A&M University, Medical Sciences Library

AMA Style Insider Blog - AMA Style Insider is the official blog of the AMA Manual of Style and features quizzes, interviews, and ruminations on style, usage, and punctuation. Brought to you by the JAMA Network.